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Policy on Steel
Industry
Steel industry
: Important Policy Measures
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In the new Industrial
Policy announced in July, 1991 Iron and
Steel industry, among others, was removed
from the list of industries reserved for
the public sector and also exempted from
the provisions of compulsory licensing under
the Industries ( Development and Regulation)
Act, 1951.
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With effect from 24.5.92,
Iron and Steel industry has been included
in the list of `high priority' industries
for automatic approval for foreign equity
investment upto 51%. This limit has been
recently increased to 74%.
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Price and distribution
of steel were deregulated from January,
1992. At the same time, it was ensured that
priority continued to be accorded for meeting
the requirements of small scale industries,
exporters of engineering goods and North
Eastern Region of the country, besides strategic
sectors such as Defence and Railways
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The trade policy has been
liberalised and import and export of iron
and steel is freely allowed. There are no
quantitative restrictions on import of iron
and steel items, covered under Chapter No.
72 of the ITC(HS) Code. The only mechanism
regulating the imports is the tariff mechanism.
Tariffs on various items of iron and steel
have drastically come down since 1991-92
levels and the government is committed to
bring them down to the international levels.
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Freight equalisation scheme
was modified in January'92, removing freight
disadvantage to states located near steel
plants in the country. At the same time,
it was ensured that far-flung areas and
distant states were protected by stipulating
that the main producers charge either actual
freight or freight element existing prior
to withdrawal of the scheme, whichever is
less.
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Levy on account of Steel
Development Fund was discontinued from April'94
providing greater flexibility to main producers
to respond to market forces.
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Iron & Steel are freely
importable as per the Extant Policy
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To check unbridled cheap
imports of steel the Government has fixed
floor prices for seven items of finished
steel viz. HR coils, HR sheets, CR coils,
Tinplates, CRNO and ASBR.
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Iron & Steel are freely
exportable.
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Advance Licensing Scheme
allows duty free import of raw materials
for exports.
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Policy on Iron
Ore Exports
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The existing Export & Import
Policy (Exim Policy) permits direct exports
of iron ore from Goa and Redi sector to
all destinations by the iron ore producers,
irrespective of the iron content. The Kudremukh
Iron Ore Company Ltd. (KIOCL) is the canalising
agency for its own products (iron ore concentrates
and iron ore pellets) since it is a 100%
Export-Oriented Unit (EOU). Iron ore of
Fe content upto 64% is completely decanalised.
Exports of ore with iron content exceeding
64% from other sectors of the country are
canalised through a Government agency, namely
MMTC. The major buyers of Indian Iron Ore
are the Japanese Steel Mills (JSMs).
-
The
earlier contract for supply of iron ore
by MMTC/KIOCL to the Japanese Steel Mills
(JSMs) terminated on 31.3.96. The Cabinet
in its meeting held on 8.12.95 approved
the proposal of Ministry of Commerce for
entering into another five year contract
with Japan for export of iron ore. The broad
guidelines given in this regard are :-
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| Cabinet Ceilings
on export of high grade are : |
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The cabinet in its meeting held on 21.7.98 approved
the following ceilings proposed by Ministry
of Commerce w.e.f. 1.4.1998 and which would
be valid for a period of three years.
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Valid
for 3 years from 1.4.1998 ( in million tonne/annum
) |
| Grade
|
Quantity Range |
| Bailadila
lumps |
Not exceeding 3.0 |
| Bailadila
fines |
Not
exceeding 3.8 |
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High grade lumps (Bellary-Hospet) |
Not
exceeding 1.2 |
|
High grade fines (Bellary-Hospet) |
Not exceeding 2.0 |
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| Manganese Ore
Export policy of manganese ore is decided keeping
in view the need for conserving high grade ores.
Alongwith this, effort is also made to replace
the export of ores with export of value added
items For the year 1999-2000 the maximum ceilings
of manganese ore allowed for export are as follows
:
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| ITEM
|
Ceiling for 1998-99 (in lakh tonnes) |
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Medium Grade Manganese Ore/blended ore containing
38% to 46% manganese and more than 0.15% Phos.
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1.00 |
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Medium Grade Manganese ore/blended ore containing
38% to 46% manganese and more than 0.10 % Phos. |
0.50 |
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Low grade manganese ore/blended ore containing
less than 38% manganese. |
4.00 |
| Manganese
ore fines below 12mm in size containing less than
44% manganese. |
1.50 |
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| Chromite Ore |
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Keeping in view the limited reserve of Chromite
ore in the country, only certain grades of ore
are allowed for export. Emphasis has been laid
on export of beneficiated chromite concnetrates.
From the year 1997-98, a five year Export policy
has been decided upon by Government so us to
enable the exporters to establish their presence
in the international market.
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